Australia can leverage its critical mineral reserves to vertically integrate upstream, allowing Australian lithium refining to be globally cost competitive

This slide contains multiple bar charts and textual content. There are three bar charts arranged horizontally, comparing Australia, US, and Indonesia in terms of production costs for lithium. The bar charts are divided into categories like Feedstock, Conversion Costs, Capex, and Tax. Each country's chart is distinguished by a different color and there are annotations and percentage changes highlighted.